See dudlać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dudlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dudlo"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal_suffix"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Old_Polish:_imperfective"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Polish"
],
[
"*dudlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dudlo"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sla-pro:*dudlo<t:pipe>",
"4": "-ać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dudlo\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish dudlać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dudlać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dudlać\">\nFrom Proto-Slavic *dudlo (“pipe”) + Polish -ać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dudlo\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish dudlać\nFrom Proto-Slavic *dudlo (“pipe”) + Polish -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dudla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudla się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dudlał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dudlał",
"dudlał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dudlała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dudlała",
"dudlała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dudlało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dudlało",
"dudlało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dudlali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"dudlali",
"dudlali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dudlały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"dudlały",
"dudlały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dudlał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dudlał",
"dudlał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dudlała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dudlała",
"dudlała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dudlało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dudlało",
"dudlało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dudlali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"dudlali",
"dudlali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dudlały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"dudlały",
"dudlały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dudlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dudla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dudlają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dudlać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧dlać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧dlać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "duda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "duchnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "duć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dudnieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 20 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play a wind instrument badly"
],
"id": "en-dudlać-pl-verb-1jPf1lWx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to play a wind instrument badly [with po (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "pl:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blather, to prattle"
],
"id": "en-dudlać-pl-verb-4Vqymubl",
"links": [
[
"blather",
"blather"
],
[
"prattle",
"prattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative, archaic) to blather, to prattle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "majaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "bajać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bajdurzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bajerować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bajtlować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbajtlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałbotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bełkotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić pianę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brechać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bulgotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bzdurzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bzdyrzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chlapać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chrzanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gaworzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gdakać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gdaknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gęgać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "glegunić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ględzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "klekotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "klécić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mamrotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "marudzić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pomarudzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mendzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "międlić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mleć jęzorem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mleć językiem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mleć ozorem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pieprzyć w bambus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "rznąć bąki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pitolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pleść (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napleść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popleść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "terkotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trajkotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trajlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzeszczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"word": "wygadywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"word": "wyplatać (imperfective)"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, to weep"
],
"id": "en-dudlać-pl-verb-GUEKq-dl",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Poznań) to cry, to weep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płakać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wydłubywać"
],
"id": "en-dudlać-pl-verb-WBYJRbcV",
"links": [
[
"wydłubywać",
"wydłubywać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Kielce) synonym of wydłubywać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wydłubywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.dlat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.dlat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udlat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dudlać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/udlat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udlat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Music",
"pl:Talking"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dudlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dudlo"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal_suffix"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Old_Polish:_imperfective"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Polish"
],
[
"*dudlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dudlo"
],
[
"-ać",
"-ać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sla-pro:*dudlo<t:pipe>",
"4": "-ać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dudlo\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish dudlać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dudlać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dudlać\">\nFrom Proto-Slavic *dudlo (“pipe”) + Polish -ać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dudlo\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish dudlać\nFrom Proto-Slavic *dudlo (“pipe”) + Polish -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dudla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudla się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dudlał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dudlał",
"dudlał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dudlała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dudlała",
"dudlała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dudlało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"dudlało",
"dudlało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dudlali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"dudlali",
"dudlali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dudlały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"dudlały",
"dudlały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dudlał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dudlał",
"dudlał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dudlała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dudlała",
"dudlała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dudlało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"dudlało",
"dudlało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dudlali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"dudlali",
"dudlali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dudlały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"dudlały",
"dudlały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dudlać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dudlać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dudlał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dudlała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dudlało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dudlali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dudlały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dudlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dudla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dudlają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dudlanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dudlać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧dlać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧dlać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "duda"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "duchnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "duć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dudnieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to play a wind instrument badly"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to play a wind instrument badly [with po (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to blather, to prattle"
],
"links": [
[
"blather",
"blather"
],
[
"prattle",
"prattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative, archaic) to blather, to prattle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "majaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "bajać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bajdurzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bajerować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bajtlować (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbajtlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałbotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bełkotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bić pianę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brechać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bulgotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bzdurzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bzdyrzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chlapać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chrzanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gaworzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gdakać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gdaknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gęgać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "glegunić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ględzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "klekotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "klécić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mamrotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "marudzić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pomarudzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mendzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "międlić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mleć jęzorem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mleć językiem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mleć ozorem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pieprzyć w bambus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "rznąć bąki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pitolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pleść (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napleść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popleść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "terkotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trajkotać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trajlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzeszczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"word": "wygadywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
"word": "wyplatać (imperfective)"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Poznań Polish",
"Urban Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, to weep"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Poznań) to cry, to weep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płakać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wydłubywać"
],
"links": [
[
"wydłubywać",
"wydłubywać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Kielce) synonym of wydłubywać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wydłubywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.dlat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.dlat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udlat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dudlać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dudlać meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kielce",
"path": [
"dudlać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dudlać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kielce",
"path": [
"dudlać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dudlać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.