"dudlać" meaning in All languages combined

See dudlać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdu.dlat͡ɕ/, [ˈdu.dlat͡ɕ] (note: Kielce) Forms: imperfective [table-tags], dudlać [infinitive]
Rhymes: -udlat͡ɕ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dudlo Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać Polish -ać Polish dudlać From Proto-Slavic *dudlo (“pipe”) + Polish -ać. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|sla-pro:*dudlo<t:pipe>|-ać|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dudlo Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Old Polish -ać Polish -ać Polish dudlać [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ā́ˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ać", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "dudlać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="dudlać"> From Proto-Slavic *dudlo (“pipe”) + Polish -ać. Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} dudlać impf
  1. (intransitive, archaic) to play a wind instrument badly [with po (+ locative) ‘on what’] Tags: archaic, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-dudlać-pl-verb-1jPf1lWx Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Music Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 28 27 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 28 27 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 28 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 27 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 21 27 27 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 22 28 27 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 22 28 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 22 28 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 22 28 26 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 27 27 23 Disambiguation of Music: 41 20 20 19
  2. (intransitive, figurative, archaic) to blather, to prattle Tags: archaic, figuratively, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-dudlać-pl-verb-4Vqymubl Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Talking Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 28 27 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 28 27 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 28 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 27 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 21 27 27 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 22 28 27 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 22 28 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 22 28 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 22 28 26 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 27 27 23 Disambiguation of Talking: 18 40 23 18 Synonyms: majaczyć [imperfective], bajać [imperfective, literary], bajdurzyć [imperfective], bajerować [imperfective], bajtlować (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) [colloquial, perfective], zbajtlować [colloquial, perfective], bałbotać [dialectal, imperfective], bełkotać [imperfective], bić pianę [imperfective], brechać [imperfective], bulgotać [imperfective], bzdurzyć [imperfective], bzdyrzyć [dialectal, imperfective], chlapać [dialectal, imperfective], chrzanić [imperfective], gaworzyć [imperfective], gdakać (imperfective) [perfective], gdaknąć [perfective], gęgać [imperfective], glegunić [dialectal, imperfective], ględzić [imperfective], klekotać [imperfective], klécić [dialectal, imperfective], mamrotać [imperfective], marudzić (imperfective) [perfective], pomarudzić [perfective], mendzić [imperfective], międlić [imperfective], mleć jęzorem [imperfective], mleć językiem [imperfective], mleć ozorem [imperfective], pieprzyć w bambus [colloquial, imperfective, mildly, vulgar], rznąć bąki [dialectal, perfective], pitolić [imperfective], pleść (imperfective) [perfective], napleść [perfective], popleść [perfective], terkotać [imperfective], trajkotać [imperfective], trajlować [imperfective], trzeszczeć [imperfective], wygadywać (imperfective), wyplatać (imperfective)
  3. (intransitive, Poznań) to cry, to weep Tags: Poznań, imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: płakać
    Sense id: en-dudlać-pl-verb-GUEKq-dl Categories (other): Poznań Polish, Urban Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 28 27 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 28 27 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 28 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 27 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 21 27 27 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 22 28 27 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 22 28 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 22 28 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 22 28 26 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 27 27 23
  4. (transitive, Kielce) synonym of wydłubywać Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: wydłubywać [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-dudlać-pl-verb-WBYJRbcV Categories (other): Kielce Polish, Kielce Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ać Disambiguation of Kielce Polish: 14 18 15 52 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 28 27 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 28 27 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 28 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 27 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 21 27 27 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 22 28 27 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 22 28 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 22 28 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 22 28 26 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 27 27 23 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 15 18 16 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: duda [noun], duchnąć [perfective, verb], duć [imperfective, verb], dudnieć [imperfective, verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sla-pro:*dudlo<t:pipe>",
        "4": "-ać",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dudlo\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish dudlać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dudlać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dudlać\">\nFrom Proto-Slavic *dudlo (“pipe”) + Polish -ać.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dudlo\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish dudlać\nFrom Proto-Slavic *dudlo (“pipe”) + Polish -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dudlać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "dudlać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧dlać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du‧dlać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "duda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "duchnąć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "duć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dudnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play a wind instrument badly"
      ],
      "id": "en-dudlać-pl-verb-1jPf1lWx",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":po(loc)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "po",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "wind instrument",
          "wind instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to play a wind instrument badly [with po (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 40 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "pl:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blather, to prattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-dudlać-pl-verb-4Vqymubl",
      "links": [
        [
          "blather",
          "blather"
        ],
        [
          "prattle",
          "prattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative, archaic) to blather, to prattle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "majaczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "bajać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bajdurzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bajerować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bajtlować (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbajtlować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bałbotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bełkotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bić pianę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "brechać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bulgotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bzdurzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bzdyrzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlapać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "chrzanić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gaworzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gdakać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gdaknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gęgać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "glegunić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ględzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "klekotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "klécić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mamrotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "marudzić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pomarudzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mendzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "międlić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mleć jęzorem"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mleć językiem"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mleć ozorem"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "imperfective",
            "mildly",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "pieprzyć w bambus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rznąć bąki"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pitolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pleść (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "napleść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "popleść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "terkotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trajkotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trajlować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzeszczeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "word": "wygadywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "word": "wyplatać (imperfective)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Poznań Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urban Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "id": "en-dudlać-pl-verb-GUEKq-dl",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Poznań) to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "płakać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Poznań",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kielce Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 15 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kielce Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of wydłubywać"
      ],
      "id": "en-dudlać-pl-verb-WBYJRbcV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wydłubywać",
          "wydłubywać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Kielce) synonym of wydłubywać"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "wydłubywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.dlat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdu.dlat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udlat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dudlać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kielce Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udlat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udlat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Music",
    "pl:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sla-pro:*dudlo<t:pipe>",
        "4": "-ać",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dudlo\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish dudlać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dudlać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dudlać\">\nFrom Proto-Slavic *dudlo (“pipe”) + Polish -ać.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *dudlo\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nOld Polish -ać\nPolish -ać\nPolish dudlać\nFrom Proto-Slavic *dudlo (“pipe”) + Polish -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dudlać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "dudlać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧dlać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du‧dlać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "duda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "duchnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "duć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dudnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play a wind instrument badly"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":po(loc)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "po",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "wind instrument",
          "wind instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to play a wind instrument badly [with po (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blather, to prattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blather",
          "blather"
        ],
        [
          "prattle",
          "prattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative, archaic) to blather, to prattle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "majaczyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "bajać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bajdurzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bajerować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bajtlować (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbajtlować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bałbotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bełkotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bić pianę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "brechać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bulgotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bzdurzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bzdyrzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlapać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "chrzanić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gaworzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gdakać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gdaknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gęgać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "glegunić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ględzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "klekotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "klécić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mamrotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "marudzić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pomarudzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mendzić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "międlić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mleć jęzorem"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mleć językiem"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mleć ozorem"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "imperfective",
            "mildly",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "pieprzyć w bambus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rznąć bąki"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pitolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pleść (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "napleść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "popleść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "terkotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trajkotać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trajlować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzeszczeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "word": "wygadywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bredzić",
          "word": "wyplatać (imperfective)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Poznań Polish",
        "Urban Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Poznań) to cry, to weep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "płakać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Poznań",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kielce Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of wydłubywać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wydłubywać",
          "wydłubywać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Kielce) synonym of wydłubywać"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "wydłubywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.dlat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdu.dlat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udlat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dudlać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dudlać meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "dudlać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dudlać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "dudlać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dudlać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "dudlać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dudlać",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "dudlać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dudlać",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "dudlać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dudlać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.